A review on ethosomes promising as novel drug delivery systems

Authors

  • Muskan Department of Pharmaceutics, St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar –Amritsar by pass, NH-1, Jalandhar -144011, Punjab, India
  • Rajesh Kumar Department of Pharmaceutics, St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar –Amritsar by pass, NH-1, Jalandhar -144011, Punjab, India
  • Ajeet Pal Singh Department of Pharmacology, St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar –Amritsar by pass, NH-1, Jalandhar -144011, Punjab, India.
  • Amar Pal Singh Department of Pharmacology, St. Soldier Institute of Pharmacy, Lidhran Campus, Behind NIT (R.E.C.), Jalandhar –Amritsar by pass, NH-1, Jalandhar -144011, Punjab, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47957/ijpda.v13i3.649

Keywords:

Ethosomes, vesicular carriers, skin permeation, transdermal drug delivery, topical application, phospholipids, ethanol, drug delivery systems, stability, characterization

Abstract

Ethosomes are new lipid-based vesicular carriers that improve medication penetration across the stratum corneum due to their high ethanol concentration. Because of this special characteristic, ethosomes may efficiently transport hydrophilic and lipophilic medications via topical or transdermal routes deep into the skin or even into the systemic circulation. Improved skin penetration, adaptability in drug loading, and biocompatibility are only a few benefits of ethersomes. Vesicle stability issues, such phospholipid oxidation and vesicle fusion during storage, are still problematic, nevertheless. To describe ethosomal formulations and guarantee their quality, effectiveness, and safety as drug delivery vehicles, a range of assessment techniques are used.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Prausnitz MR, Langer R. Transdermal drug delivery. Nat Biotechnol. 2008;26(11):1261-1268. doi:10.1038/nbt.1504.

Carita AC, Eloy JO, Chorilli M, Lee RJ, Leonardi GR. Recent advances and perspectives in liposomes for cutaneous drug delivery. Curr Med Chem. 2018;25:606-635.

Nainwal N, Jawla S, Singh R, Saharan VA. Transdermal applications of ethosomes—A detailed review. J Liposome Res. 2019;29:103-113. doi:10.1080/08982104.2018.1517160.

Zhan B, Wang J, Li H, Xiao K, Fang X, Shi Y, Jia Y. Ethosomes: a promising drug delivery platform for transdermal application. Chemistry. 2024;6(5):993-1019. doi:10.3390/chemistry6050058.

Jadhav PU, Gujare SG, Shende MA. Ethosomes: A novel tool for vesicular drug delivery. Asian J Pharm Res. 2024;14(1):45-52. doi:10.52711/2231-5691.2024.00007.

Almuqbil RM, Aldhubiab B. Ethosome-based transdermal drug delivery: Its structural components, preparation techniques, and therapeutic applications across metabolic, chronic, and oncological conditions. Pharmaceutics. 2025 Apr 29;17(5):583. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics17050583. PMID:40430874; PMCID:PMC12114831.

Arunakumari DR, Srivalli K, Babu M. Ethosomes: A comprehensive review of their role in enhanced transdermal drug delivery. Pharm Res Recent Adv Trends. 2024;8:143-154. doi:10.9734/bpi/prrat/v8/2921.

Verma P, Pathak K. Therapeutic and cosmeceutical potential of ethosomes: an overview. J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2010 Jul;1(3):274-282. doi:10.4103/0110-5558.72415. PMID:22247858; PMCID:PMC3255417.

Chauhan N, Vasava P, Khan SL, Siddiqui FA, Islam F, Chopra H, Emran TB. Ethosomes: a novel drug carrier. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Sep 8;82:104595. doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104595. PMID:36124209; PMCID:PMC9482122.

Nainwal N, Jawla S, Singh R, Saharan VA. Transdermal applications of ethosomes–a detailed review. Journal of liposome research. 2019 Apr 3;29(2):103-13.

Shetty BM, Miranda FC. Ethosomes: The upgraded liposomes - A review. J Adv Pharm Res. 2024;8(4):205-217. doi:10.21608/aprh.2024.295469.1274.

Monisha C, Ganesh GN, Mythili L, Radhakrishnan K. A review on ethosomes for transdermal application. Research journal of pharmacy and technology. 2019;12(7):3133-43.

Aute PP, Kamble MS, Chaudhari PD, Bhosale AV. A comprehensive review on ethosomes. International journal of research and development in pharmacy & life sciences. 2012 Jan 15;2(1):218-24.

Barupal AK, Gupta V, Ramteke S. Preparation and characterization of ethosomes for topical delivery of aceclofenac. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2010 Sep;72(5):582-586. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.78524. PMID:21694989; PMCID:PMC3116302.

Wu J, Xu R, Xu X, et al. Preparation and evaluation of transdermal permeation of Huperzine A ethosomes gel in vitro. BMC PharmacolToxicol. 2024;25(1):21. doi:10.1186/s40360-024-00742-w.

Aute PP, Kamble MS, Chaudhari PD, Bhosale AV. A comprehensive review on ethosomes. International journal of research and development in pharmacy & life sciences. 2012 Jan 15;2(1):218-24.

Niu XQ, Zhang DP, Bian Q, Feng XF, Li H, Rao YF, Shen YM, Geng FN, Yuan AR, Ying XY, Gao JQ. Mechanism investigation of ethosomes transdermal permeation. Int J Pharm X. 2019 Aug 7;1:100027. doi:10.1016/j.ijpx.2019.100027. PMID:31517292; PMCID:PMC6733291.

Musielak E, Krajka-Ku?niak V. Liposomes and ethosomes: comparative potential in enhancing skin permeability for therapeutic and cosmetic applications. Cosmetics. 2024;11(6):191. doi:10.3390/cosmetics11060191.

Hameed H, Khan MA, Paiva-Santos AC, Faheem S, Khalid A, Majid MS, Adnan A, Rana F. Liposomes like advanced drug carriers: from fundamentals to pharmaceutical applications. J Microencapsul. 2024;41(6):456-478. doi:10.1080/02652048.2024.2376116.

Rada SK, Yadav S. Ethosomes: A novel approach in vesicular drug delivery systems. J Pharm Res Int. 2022;34(28B):62-71. doi:10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i28B3603.

Mahajan K, Sharma P, Abbot V, Chauhan K. Ethosomes as a carrier for transdermal drug delivery system: methodology and recent developments. J Liposome Res. 2024 Dec;34(4):697-714. doi:10.1080/08982104.2024.2339896.

Ainbinder D, Paolino D, Fresia M, Touitou E. Drug delivery applications with ethosomes. J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2010 Oct 1;6(5):558.

Mbah CC, Builders PF, Attama AA. Nanovesicular carriers as alternative drug delivery systems: ethosomes in focus. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2014 Jan 1;11(1):45-59.

Iizhar SA, Syed IA, Satar R, Ansari SA. In vitro assessment of pharmaceutical potential of ethosomes entrapped with terbinafine hydrochloride. J Adv Res. 2016 May;7(3):453-461. doi:10.1016/j.jare.2016.03.003. PMID:27222750; PMCID:PMC4856831.

Wu J, Xu R, Xu X, Ye S, Huang A. Preparation and evaluation of transdermal permeation of Huperzine A ethosomes gel in vitro. BMC PharmacolToxicol. 2024;25(1):21. doi:10.1186/s40360-024-00742-w. PMID:38409046; PMCID:PMC10898098.

Javed N, Khan HMS, Akhtar N, Khurshid U, Shaukat U, Rehman M, Idrees HA, Younus M, Qureshi MS, Almas W, Naeem M, Dilshad R, Dilshad R, Wajahat M, Karim K, Khan MS. Development, characterization, stability and toxicity evaluation of topical ethosomal gel loaded with Berberis vulgaris L. fruit extract as a cosmeceutical product. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2024;31(1):1887-1910.

Kaundal N, Kumar P. Formulation and evaluation of ethosomal cream containing resveratrol for the treatment of contact dermatitis. J Drug Deliv Ther. 2024;14(5):49-63.

Alhur SJA, Mahmood HS. Fabrication and assessment of ethosomes for effective transdermal delivery of loxoprofen. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2025;28(6):728-738. doi:10.22038/ijbms.2025.84183.18206. PMID:40343291; PMCID:PMC12057754.

Andleeb M, Khan HMS, Daniyal M. Development, characterization and stability evaluation of topical gel loaded with ethosomes containing Achillea millefolium L. extract. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Apr 12;12:603227. doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.603227. PMID:33912036; PMCID:PMC8074965.

David SR, Hui MS, Pin CF, Ci FY, Rajabalaya R. Formulation and in vitro evaluation of ethosomes as vesicular carrier for enhanced topical delivery of isotretinoin. International Journal of drug delivery. 2013 Jan 1;5(1):28.

Powale S, Chandel VK, Asati S. Preparation and characterization of ethosomes for topical delivery of clindamycin. J Drug Deliv Ther. 2022;12(1):109-113.

Zhu X, Li F, Peng X, Zeng K. Formulation and evaluation of lidocaine base ethosomes for transdermal delivery. Anesthesia & analgesia. 2013 Aug 1;117(2):352-7.

Published

2025-09-08
Statistics
26 Views | 13 Downloads
Citatons

How to Cite

Muskan, M., R. Kumar, P. S. Ajeet, and P. S. Amar. “A Review on Ethosomes Promising As Novel Drug Delivery Systems”. International Journal of Pharmaceutics and Drug Analysis, vol. 13, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 40-46, doi:10.47957/ijpda.v13i3.649.

Issue

Section

Review Articles
Share |